Imishinga yubucuruzi, inganda, nibikorwa byingirakamaro bigenda byishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri (BESS) kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo bya gride no kubika ingufu zishobora kubaho. Ariko, guhitamo ibikoresho bibitse byingufu bikubiyemo kugendana tekinike igoye hamwe namabwiriza akomeye yumutekano. Gusuzuma ibyemezo bya BESS mbere yo gutanga amasoko ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zo guhunga ubushyuhe, kurinda umutekano w'amashanyarazi, no guhaza abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze bafite ububasha (AHJs).

Aka gatabo gasobanura ibyingenzi Impamyabumenyi nicyo abaguzi bagomba kugenzura mbere yo guhitamo igisubizo cyo kubika ingufu.

Ibyingenzi

• Sobanukirwa n'ingenzi by'ingenzi BESS:UL 1973 na IEC 62619/63056 aderesi yumutekano wa bateri, UL 9540 ikubiyemo umutekano uhuriweho na ESS, NFPA 855 igenga umutekano wubushakashatsi, naho UN 38.3 ikemura ikibazo cyo gutwara batiri ya lithium.
• Tandukanya Impamyabumenyi n'Ikizamini:UL 9540A nuburyo bwo gupima umuriro wo gukwirakwiza umuriro, ntabwo ari icyemezo cyibicuruzwa byihariye. Raporo zayo zishyigikira gusuzuma ingaruka zumuriro no gutegura igenamigambi.
• Kugenzura iyubahirizwa mbere yo kugura:Abaguzi bagomba kugenzura ibyemezo byihariye byerekana icyitegererezo, raporo zikoreshwa mu bizamini, urugero rw’ibyemezo, hamwe n’ibisabwa mu karere kugira ngo barebe ko BESS yatoranijwe yujuje umushinga wihariye w’ibikorwa bikenewe.

Kuki icyemezo cya BESS gifite akamaro kubaguzi babika ingufu?

Icyemezo cya BESS gifasha abaguzi gusuzuma umutekano wibikoresho, guhuza amabwiriza, no gutegura umushinga. Itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko byujuje ibisabwa byasobanuwe, bikagira igice cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma tekinike no guhitamo abatanga isoko.

1. Ubwishingizi bw'umutekano no kugabanya ingaruka

Ubushyuhe bwumuriro namashanyarazi bitera ingaruka zikomeye mubikorwa bya lithium-ion nyinshi. Impamyabushobozi ya BESS itanga ibimenyetso byerekana ibice cyangwa sisitemu byakorewe ibizamini byumutekano mubihe byagenwe. Ukurikije ibipimo bisanzwe, iri suzuma rishobora gukemura ibibazo byamashanyarazi, imyitwarire yubushyuhe, umutekano wubukanishi, nibikorwa byo kurinda.

2. Kubahiriza amategeko no kubyemerera

Abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze n'abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bisaba ibyangombwa byubahirizwa mbere yo gutanga uruhushya rwo kwishyiriraho. Ibikoresho bitujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byumutekano birashobora guhura nibibazo byemewe, ubugenzuzi bwinyongera, cyangwa ibibazo bijyanye nubwishingizi. Kugenzura ibyemezo bijyanye n'amabwiriza y'ibanze hakiri kare bifasha abaguzi kumenya icyuho cyo kubahiriza mbere yuko ibikoresho bishyirwaho.

3. Kurinda Amafaranga no Gukora

Kugenzura hakiri kare ibyangombwa byumutekano birinda abaguzi gutinda kumushinga utunguranye hamwe namafaranga yo kugerageza atateganijwe. Guhitamo ibikoresho bifite ibyangombwa byubahirizwa birashobora gushyigikira imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro, isuzuma ryubwishingizi, hamwe ninkunga ikwiye, mugihe bigabanya ibyago byo kongera tekiniki cyangwa gutinda kumushinga.

Nibihe Byingenzi BESS Impamyabumenyi nubuziranenge?

Ibipimo byumutekano bigenga ibice bitandukanye byumushinga wo kubika ingufu. Imbonerahamwe yo kugereranya hepfo yerekana urugero nigikorwa cyibanze cya buri rwego mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga.

1. UL 1973: Umutekano wa Bateri uhagaze

UL 1973 isobanura ibyangombwa byumutekano kuri bateri zikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu zihagaze, ingufu zifasha ibinyabiziga, hamwe na gari ya moshi yoroheje. Ikemura ibibazo bijyanye n'amashanyarazi, ubukanishi, ibidukikije, nibindi byangiza umutekano. Ku baguzi ba BESS, icyemezo cya UL 1973 gitanga ibimenyetso byerekana ko ibicuruzwa byatanzwe na batiri byasuzumwe hasabwa umutekano ukenewe, ariko ntibishyiraho icyemezo cya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zuzuye.

2. UL 9540: Umutekano wuzuye wo kubika ingufu

UL 9540 ni igipimo cyumutekano kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nibikoresho. Isuzuma umutekano wa ESS ihuriweho, harimo ibice bya batiri ikoreshwa, ibikoresho byo guhindura amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, imikorere yo kurinda, hamwe n’imikoranire yabyo muburyo bwa sisitemu yasuzumwe. Ntigomba kwitiranywa na UL 9540A, itanga uburyo busanzwe bwo gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa no gukwirakwiza umuriro wumuriro aho kwemeza ESS yuzuye.

3. UL 9540A: Ikizamini cyo gukwirakwiza umuriro

UL 9540A nuburyo bwikizamini gisanzwe, aho kuba icyemezo cyibicuruzwa byihariye. Isuzuma ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro wumuriro hamwe nibibazo bifitanye isano na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kurwego rutandukanye rwo kugerageza, harimo selile, module, ubumwe, hamwe nurwego rwo kwishyiriraho, nkuko bishoboka.

Kwipimisha bisuzuma imyitwarire yubushyuhe bwumuriro, ubushyuhe na gaze kurekura, gukwirakwiza umuriro, hamwe nibishobora gutwikwa, gutwika, cyangwa kongera gutwikwa. Abashinzwe umutekano wumuriro nabategura umushinga bakoresha ibisubizo kugirango basuzume ingaruka ziterwa nogushiraho, intera yo gutandukana, nibisabwa kurinda umuriro.

4. IEC 62619 na IEC 63056: Umutekano wa Batiri mpuzamahanga ya Litiyumu

IEC 62619: 2022 yerekana ibisabwa byumutekano hamwe nibizamini bya selile ya kabiri ya lithium na bateri zikoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, harimo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zihagaze, amashanyarazi adahagarara, nibindi bikorwa byinganda.

IEC 63056: 2020 ikemura umutekano wibicuruzwa bya selile ya lithium ya kabiri na bateri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi hamwe n’umuvuduko ntarengwa wa DC wa 1.500 V.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bitanga umutekano wuzuzanya kuri bateri ya lithium ikoreshwa mububiko bwamashanyarazi.

5. NFPA 855 na UN 38.3: Ibipimo byo Kwinjiza no Gutanga Ibikoresho

NFPA 855 ni igipimo cyumutekano wubushakashatsi kuri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zihagaze, aho kuba icyemezo cyibicuruzwa. Ishiraho ibisabwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka ziterwa na ESS, harimo kwicara, gushiraho, gutandukana, kurinda umuriro, nizindi ngamba zikoreshwa z'umutekano.

UN 38.3 bivuga ibisabwa byo gupima batiri ya lithium munsi yigitabo cy’umuryango w’abibumbye cy’ibizamini n'ibipimo. Irimo ibyiciro umunani byikizamini: Kwigana T.1 Uburebure, T.2 Ikizamini cyubushyuhe, T.3 Kunyeganyega, T.4 Shock, T.5 Inzira ngufi yo hanze, T.6 Ingaruka / Kumenagura, T.7 Kurenza urugero, na T.8 Gusohora ku gahato. Ibizamini bikurikizwa biterwa nubwoko nuburyo bwa selile ya lithium cyangwa bateri. UN 38.3 kwipimisha ishyigikira kubahiriza umutekano wubwikorezi ariko ntabwo bigize icyemezo rusange cyumutekano wibicuruzwa.

Nigute ibyangombwa bya BESS bisabwa bitandukana nisoko?

Ibiteganijwe gutangwa biratandukanye mubihugu mpuzamahanga. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma amategeko agenga isoko hakiri kare mugice cyamasoko kugirango birinde kubahiriza ibiciro.

1. Ibisabwa ku isoko yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru

Imishinga muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika na Kanada ikunze gusuzuma amahame yumutekano akurikira hamwe nibisabwa:

• Umutekano wa sisitemu: Icyemezo cya UL 9540 kirakenewe mubisanzwe sisitemu yo kubika ingufu munsi yimikorere ikoreshwa.
• Umutekano w’umuriro: Ikizamini cya UL 9540A gitanga amakuru yo gusuzuma ubushyuhe bwumuriro no gukwirakwiza umuriro. Ibizamini byihariye nibisabwa biterwa na sisitemu n'amabwiriza yaho.
• Umutekano wa Bateri: UL 1973 ikemura ibisabwa byumutekano kuri bateri zikoreshwa mububiko bwingufu zihagaze.
• Umutekano wo kwishyiriraho:NFPA 855 ishyiraho ibisabwa kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka za ESS zihagaze, aho inyandiko yabigenewe yemejwe cyangwa yerekanwe nububasha bukurikizwa;

2. Ibipimo by’isoko ry’iburayi

Amasoko y’ibihugu by’i Burayi yibanze ku bipimo mpuzamahanga bya komisiyo ishinzwe amashanyarazi (IEC) hamwe n’Amabwiriza y’i Burayi:

• Umutekano wa Bateri: IEC 62619 na IEC 63056 bitanga ibisabwa byumutekano bijyanye na bateri ya lithium yinganda na bateri zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zamashanyarazi.
• Umutekano w'amashanyarazi na EMC: Ibikoresho bikoreshwa byingufu zishobora gusuzumwa kubipimo nka IEC 62477-1. Ibicuruzwa byashyizwe ku isoko ry’ibihugu by’Uburayi bigomba kandi kuba byujuje amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, harimo ibimenyetso bya CE bikurikizwa hamwe n’ibisabwa guhuza amashanyarazi.
• Imiyoboro ihuza imiyoboro:Imiyoboro ya gride iratandukanye bitewe nigihugu hamwe na voltage ihuza. Ibipimo ngenderwaho birimo EN 50549 i Burayi, VDE-AR-N 4105/4110 kubihuza bito- / biciriritse n’umudage mu Budage, G99 mu Bwongereza, na CEI 0-21 kuri voltage nkeya na CEI 0-16 kubihuza hagati / na voltage nini mu Butaliyani. Gukoreshwa nabyo biterwa nibisabwa bya gride.

3. Amasoko mpuzamahanga kandi avuka

Ibibanza byumushinga wisi bikunze guhuza umurongo wumutekano wa IEC hamwe nibisabwa bya gride ihuza:

• Ubwikorezi: Batteri ya Litiyumu muri rusange igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na UN 38.3 mbere yo gutwara. Abaguzi bagomba kubona incamake yikizamini kandi bakemeza ibyangombwa byose bisabwa muburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nuburyo bwo gutwara.
• Kode y'akarere: Amasoko nka Australiya arasaba kubahiriza ibipimo nka AS 4777.2 kugirango uhuze imiyoboro ya interineti, mugihe Afrika yepfo itegeka NRS 097.

Ni iki Abaguzi Bakwiye Kugenzura Mbere yo Kugura BESS Yemewe?

Guhitamo BESS yemejwe bisaba ibirenze gusuzuma urutonde rwibikorwa. Abaguzi bagomba gusuzuma ibyangombwa kandi bakemeza ko bifitanye isano nibikoresho byateganijwe.

1. Kugenzura Impamyabumenyi

Menya niba buri cyemezo kireba selile, module, ipaki ya batiri, sisitemu ya batiri, ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu, cyangwa ESS yuzuye. Kurugero, bateri yemejwe muri UL 1973 ntabwo ihita ishyiraho UL 9540 kubahiriza sisitemu ihuriweho.

2. Huza Impamyabushobozi Ibicuruzwa Byitegererezo

Reba nimero yicyitegererezo, amanota yumuriro, chimie ya batiri, nibikoresho byabugenewe. Icyemezo cyatanzwe kuri moderi imwe yinama y'abaminisitiri ntigomba gufatwa nk'ikindi cyitegererezo hamwe na moderi zitandukanye za batiri cyangwa ibikoresho byo guhindura ingufu.

3. Ongera usuzume inyandiko zumutekano wumuriro

Saba raporo y'ibizamini UL 9540A bijyanye mugihe bikenewe kumushinga. Kugenzura ibizamini bisabwa, urwego rwo kugerageza, gusuzuma ibicuruzwa, n'ibisubizo bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashyuza, ubushyuhe na gaze, no kurinda umuriro. Emeza ko ibyanditswe byanditse bifitanye isano nuburyo bwateganijwe bwo kwishyiriraho.

4. Emeza Uturere na Grid kubahiriza

Kugenzura umutekano ukoreshwa hamwe na gride ihuza ibisabwa kugirango isoko igere. Kuri sisitemu ihujwe na gride, wemeze ko ibikoresho byateganijwe byo guhindura ingufu hamwe nubugenzuzi bwujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byaho ukurikije uburyo imikorere ya sisitemu, ingufu zapimwe, urwego rwa voltage urwego, hamwe nu murongo uhuza.

5. Saba Gushyigikira Inyandiko Tekinike

Utanga isoko yizewe agomba kuba ashoboye gusobanura urugero rwinyandiko zubahirizwa kandi agatanga amakuru ya tekiniki.

Koresha urutonde rukurikira mugihe cyo gusuzuma abatanga isoko:

Kurangiza aya masheki mbere yo gutanga amasoko bifasha abaguzi kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa ukoresheje amakuru afatika aho gusaba ibyemezo byonyine.

Nigute Wenergy ishyigikira ibyangombwa mpuzamahanga bya BESS?

Wenergy ni kubika ingufu zitanga igisubizo gishyigikiwe nimyaka 15 yuburambe bwa selile. Isosiyete yacu ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka ingana na 15 GWh na R&D hamwe n’ibikorwa bitanga umusaruro bifite metero kare zirenga 660.000. Wenergy yohereje kandi imishinga irenga 1.000 C&I yo kubika ingufu ku isi.

1. Ibipimo Byuzuye Portfolio

Amakuru ya Wenergy yashyizwe ahagaragara akubiyemo umutekano wa batiri, gupima umuriro, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, no gutwara:

• Umutekano wa Bateri:Reba UL 1973, IEC 62619, na IEC 63056 kubicuruzwa byakoreshwa.
• Umutekano wumuriro & Kwipimisha:Harimo UL 9540A yipimisha kubisobanuro bya BESS bijyanye.
• Amashanyarazi & EMC:Reba IEC 62477-1 hamwe nibisabwa IEC / EN 61000.
• Umutekano wo gutwara abantu:Harimo UN 38.3 ibisabwa byo gupima ibicuruzwa bya lithium bijyanye.

2. Ibikurubikuru byibicuruzwa: C&I hamwe ningirakamaro-Igisubizo cyibipimo

Wenergy itanga ibisubizo byububiko bwingufu kubucuruzi, inganda, nibikorwa byingirakamaro, hamwe nibicuruzwa byihariye byerekana umutekano mpuzamahanga hamwe nubuziranenge bwamashanyarazi.

• Inyenyeri zikurikirana C&I Akabati:Uwiteka Inyenyeri CL289Pro (125kW / 289kWh) ibiranga amazi-gukonjesha imicungire yubushyuhe hamwe no guhagarika umuriro wa aerosol. Ibicuruzwa bya Wenergy biheruka kwerekana ibyerekeranye na UL 9540A igerageza kuri iyi moderi, hamwe n’umutekano mpuzamahanga wa batiri, ubwikorezi, hamwe na gride ihuza imiyoboro ijyanye na Stars Series.
• Urukurikirane rw'inyenzi rurimo BESS:Yashizweho kubikorwa byinshi byingirakamaro byimishinga ,. Turtle 5MWh sisitemu ya kontineri Ibiranga gukonjesha no gukingira umuriro hamwe, harimo guhagarika aerosol hamwe n’amazi ashingiye ku kuzimya umuriro. Wenergy yasohoye ibicuruzwa bisobanura IEC 62619: 2022, IEC 63056: 2020, IEC 62477-1, IEC / EN 61000, na UN 38.3 ibisabwa byo gutwara.

Wenergy ishyigikira abategura imishinga ku isi binyuze mu bigo by’uburayi mu Budage na Polonye, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo mu karere mu Buholandi. Ikirenge cyaho cyoroshya kugenzura ibyemezo, gutanga urubuga, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike kubaguzi mpuzamahanga.

Umwanzuro

Icyemezo cya BESS gifasha abaguzi gusuzuma umutekano wa bateri, ingaruka za sisitemu ihuriweho, no kubahiriza akarere. Mbere yo kugura, genzura ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibyemezo byihariye byerekana urugero, hamwe na raporo y'ibizamini. Wenergy's Stars Series na Turtle Series bitanga inyandiko zerekana ibipimo mpuzamahanga kumunzani itandukanye. Menyesha Wenergy kuganira kubicuruzwa bisobanutse, ibyangombwa byemeza bihari, hamwe nibisabwa kubika ingufu zumushinga.

Reba

• UL Ibisubizo. (n.d.). Sisitemu yo Kubika Ingufu Kugerageza no Kwemeza. https://www.ul.com/services/energy-ububiko-imikorere-gupima-kandi
• Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC). (2022). IEC 62619: 2022 - Ibisabwa byumutekano kuri selile ya kabiri ya Litiyumu na Batiri kugirango bikoreshwe mubikorwa byinganda. https://webstore.iec.ch/en/yatangajwe/64073
• Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC). (2020). IEC 63056: 2020 - Ibisabwa byumutekano kuri selile ya kabiri ya Litiyumu na Batiri kugirango bikoreshwe muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi. https://webstore.iec.ch/en/yatangajwe/29224
• Ishyirahamwe ry’igihugu rishinzwe kurinda umuriro (NFPA). (2026). NFPA 855: Igipimo cyo Gushiraho Sisitemu Zibika Ingufu Zihagarara. https://www.nfpa.org/kode-n-ibipimo/nfpa-ubuziranenge-terambere/855