Munthawi ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, mawu awiri akuchulukirachulukira padziko lonse lapansi — BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) ndi ESS (Energy Storage Systems). Onsewa ndi matekinoloje ofunikira kwambiri omwe amakonzanso momwe timapangira, kusunga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Pamene dziko likutembenukira ku njira zothetsera mphamvu zokhazikika, machitidwewa akukhala otchuka kwambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka. Koma kodi BESS ndi ESS ndi chiyani kwenikweni, ndipo chifukwa chiyani akuwona kukula kofulumira chonchi?

Kodi BESS ndi ESS Ndi Chiyani?

Pakati pawo, onse a BESS ndi ESS amatumikira cholinga chomwecho: kusunga mphamvu kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kuli pamlingo wawo:

• BESS (Battery Energy Storage System): Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wosungirako mphamvu womwe umadalira ukadaulo wa batri, makamaka lithiamu-ion, kusunga magetsi. Magawo a BESS ndi osinthika kwambiri, owopsa, komanso oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo, kuyambira pakukhazikitsa nyumba mpaka mapulojekiti akuluakulu amakampani.
• ESS (Njira Yosungirako Mphamvu): ESS ndi mawu ochulukirapo omwe amatanthauza dongosolo lililonse lopangidwa kuti lisunge mphamvu. Ngakhale BESS ndi mtundu umodzi wa ESS, mitundu ina imaphatikizapo kusungirako makina (monga pumped hydro kapena flywheels) ndi kusungirako kutentha (monga mchere wosungunuka). ESS imakwirira mitundu yonse ya matekinoloje osungira mphamvu omwe amathandizira kusanja komanso kufunikira.

Chifukwa chiyani BESS ndi ESS Ndi Zofunika?

Mawonekedwe amphamvu padziko lonse lapansi akusintha chifukwa mayiko akutenga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga dzuwa ndi mphepo. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zimenezi n’zaukhondo komanso zambiri, zimakhalanso zapakatikati—manyula adzuwa satulutsa mphamvu usiku, ndipo makina opangira mphepo amagwira ntchito kokha mphepo ikaomba. Apa ndi pamene kusungirako mphamvu kumabwera.

• Gridi bata: BESS ndi ESS zimapereka chotchinga cha gridi yamagetsi posunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yocheperako ndikuzimasula ngati kufunikira kuli kwakukulu kapena pomwe magwero ongowonjezedwanso sakupanga mphamvu. Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti magetsi azikhala odalirika komanso amalepheretsa kuzimitsa kapena kuphulika.
• Kukulitsa Zowonjezera Zowonjezera: Popanda kusungirako mphamvu, mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera zitha kutayika zikapitilira zomwe zimafunikira nthawi yomweyo. BESS ndi ESS amatenga zotsalira izi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zoyera zilipo pakafunika kwambiri.
• Kuchepetsa Kutulutsa kwa Carbon: Posunga mphamvu zowonjezereka, BESS ndi ESS zimachepetsa kufunikira kwa mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera kuchokera ku zomera zopangira mafuta, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndikuyendetsa zolinga zokhazikika.
• Kudziyimira pawokha kwa Mphamvu: Kwa zigawo zomwe zimadalira mafuta opangidwa kuchokera kunja, kusungirako mphamvu kumapereka njira yodziyimira pawokha mphamvu, kuchepetsa kudalira magwero akunja ndi kukhazikika kwa mtengo wamagetsi.

Chifukwa Chiyani BESS ndi ESS Zikutchuka M'magawo Ena?

Madera angapo padziko lonse lapansi alandira matekinoloje a BESS ndi ESS pomwe akutsatira zolinga zamphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndikuyesetsa kukonza mphamvu zamagetsi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake machitidwewa akukhala ofunikira m'misika ina yofunika:

1. European Renewable Energy Push: Europe yakhala ikutsogolera kwanthawi yayitali pakusintha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, ndi mayiko ngati Germany, UK, ndi Spain akugulitsa kwambiri mphamvu zamphepo ndi dzuwa. Kuti aphatikize magwero amphamvu awa mu gridi, Europe yatembenukira kuukadaulo wa BESS ndi ESS. Kusungirako mabatire kumathandizira kuwongolera kusinthasintha kwamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti gridi yakhazikika komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira.
2. Kufuna Kukula kwa North America: Ku United States ndi Canada, kusungirako magetsi kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa mabungwe ndi mabizinesi akufufuza njira zochepetsera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi. California, makamaka, yakhala malo otentha kwambiri opangira mphamvu zosungira mphamvu chifukwa chodzipereka ku mphamvu zowonjezera komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon.
3. Kusintha kwa Mphamvu ku Asia: Maiko monga China, Japan, ndi South Korea akuika ndalama zambiri posungira mphamvu kuti athe kukwaniritsa zolinga zawo zongowonjezera mphamvu. China, yomwe imapanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ndi mphepo padziko lonse lapansi, ikukulitsa mphamvu zake zosungiramo mphamvu kuti ikhazikitse gridi yake yamagetsi ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zake zosalowerera ndale za kaboni pofika 2060.
4. Kufunika Kwaku Australia Kukhazikika: Kutalikirana kwakutali kwa Australia ndi kudalira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, makamaka dzuwa, zapangitsa kusungirako mphamvu kukhala gawo lofunikira la njira yake yopangira mphamvu. Madera akutali m'dzikoli nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi zovuta za grid, ndipo mayankho a BESS atsimikizira kukhala othandiza pakusunga magetsi odalirika.

Tsogolo la BESS ndi ESS

Pamene zigawo zambiri padziko lonse lapansi zikufulumizitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso, kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu kodalirika kukukulirakulira. Ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu utenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuchepetsa kutsika kwa mpweya, kukonza chitetezo champhamvu, ndikupangitsa kusintha kwapadziko lonse kukhala mphamvu zoyeretsa.

Ku Wenergy, tadzipereka kupanga ndikupereka mayankho amakono a BESS ndi ESS omwe amathandiza mabizinesi, zothandizira, ndi maboma kuyendetsa bwino mphamvuyi. Makina athu osinthika, osinthika osungira mphamvu adapangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zenizeni zamisika yosiyanasiyana, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.

Mapeto

BESS ndi ESS sizilinso matekinoloje a niche-ndizofunika kwambiri ku tsogolo la mphamvu. Pamene dziko likupita ku tsogolo lobiriwira, lokhazikika, machitidwewa apitiriza kugwira ntchito yofunikira pakugwirizanitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi zofunikira, kukhathamiritsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, ndikuyendetsa dziko lonse lapansi kuti lisawonongeke.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mgwirizano ndi Wenergy, mukuyika ndalama zothandizira kusungirako mphamvu zomwe sizimangopereka phindu pompopompo komanso zimathandizira tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lokhazikika la mibadwo ikubwera.