Munguva yesimba rinodzokororwa, maviri acronyms ari kuwana kutarisisa kwepasirese — BESS (Battery Energy Storage Systems) uye ESS (Energy Storage Systems). Ose ari maviri akakosha matekinoroji anogadzirisa nzira yatinogadzira, kuchengeta, uye kushandisa simba. Sezvo nyika inoshanduka ichienda kumhinduro dzesimba dzakasimba, masisitimu aya ari kuwedzera kufarirwa, kunyanya mumatunhu ane simba rekuwedzera rekupinda. Asi chii chaizvo chinonzi BESS neESS, uye nei vari kuona kukurumidza kukurumidza kudaro?

Chii chinonzi BESS uye ESS?

Pakati pavo, vese BESS uye ESS vanoshandira iyo chinangwa chimwe chete chinokosha: kuchengetedza simba rekushandisa mune ramangwana. Musiyano wakakosha uri muhukuru hwavo:

• BESS (Battery Energy Storage System): Iyi imhando chaiyo yekuchengetedza simba inovimba nebhatiri tekinoroji, kazhinji lithium-ion, kuchengetedza magetsi. BESS mauniti anochinjika zvakanyanya, anogona scalable, uye akakodzera kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa, kubva pakugara setups kusvika kune makuru maindasitiri mapurojekiti.
• ESS (Energy Storage System): ESS ishoko rakakura rinoreva chero hurongwa hwakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza simba. Nepo BESS iri imwe yemhando yeESS, mamwe marudzi anosanganisira mechanical kuchengetedza (sekunge pumped hydro kana flywheels) uye thermal storage (seyakanyungudutswa munyu). ESS inovhara iyo yakazara spectrum yesimba rekuchengetedza tekinoroji iyo inobatsira kuenzanisa kugovera uye kudiwa.

Sei BESS uye ESS Yakakosha?

Nzvimbo yesimba repasi rose iri kuita shanduko yakakosha sezvo nyika dzichitora masimba emagetsi anogoneka sesolar nemhepo. Kunyange zvazvo magetsi aya akachena uye akawanda, anewo nguva nenguva - solar panels haigadziri simba usiku, uye turbines inoshanda chete kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta. Apa ndipo panopinda simba rekuchengetedza simba.

• Grid Kugadzikana: BESS uye ESS inopa buffer kune giredhi yemagetsi nekuchengetedza yakawandisa simba rinogadzirwa panguva yekuderera kudiwa uye kuriburitsa kana kudiwa kuri pamusoro kana kana masosi anogona kudzokororwa asiri kugadzira simba. Izvi zvinoita kuti simba rive rakavimbika uye rinodzivirira kudzima kana kudzima.
• Kukwirisa Renewables: Pasina simba rekuchengetedza, simba rekuwedzera rinogona kudzokororwa ringaraswa kana rapfuura kudiwa nekukurumidza. BESS uye ESS inotora iyi yasara, kuve nechokwadi chekuti simba rakachena rinowanikwa kana richidiwa zvakanyanya.
• Kuderedza Carbon Emissions: Nekuchengetedza simba rinovandudzwa, BESS uye ESS inoderedza kudiwa kwesimba rekuchengetedza kubva kufossil-based plant, zvichibatsira kudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni uye kufambisa zvinangwa zvekusimudzira.
• Energy Independence: Kumatunhu anovimba nemafuta emafuta anotengeswa kunze kwenyika, chengetedzo yesimba inopa nzira yekuzvimirira kwesimba rakakura, kuderedza kuvimba nekunze kwekunze uye kudzikamisa mutengo wesimba.

Sei BESS uye ESS Iri Kuwana Mukurumbira mune Mamwe Matunhu?

Matunhu akati wandei kutenderera pasirese akagamuchira tekinoroji yeBESS neESS pavanenge vachitsvaga zvibodzwa zvesimba rinowanikwazve uye kutsvaga kuvandudza kusimba kwegridi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero masisitimu aya ari kuve akakosha mune mamwe misika yakakosha:

1. Europe's Renewable Energy Push: Europe yakagara iri mutungamiri mukushandurwa kwesimba renewable, ine nyika dzakaita seGermany, UK, neSpain dzinodyara zvakanyanya mumhepo uye simba rezuva. Kubatanidza aya anopindirana masimba emagetsi mugedhi, Europe yatendeukira kuBESS uye ESS matekinoroji. Kuchengetedza bhatiri kunobatsira kugadzirisa kushanduka kwekugadzira magetsi, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwegidhi uye kuderedza kuvimba nemafuta efosi.
2. Kukura Kwekuda kweNorth America: MuUnited States neCanada, kuchengetedza kwesimba kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera sezvo zvishandiso uye mabhizinesi achitsvaga nzira dzekuenzanisa kudiwa kwesimba uye kuwedzera kusimba kwegridi. California, kunyanya, yave hotbed yekuvandudza simba rekuchengetedza simba nekuda kwekuzvipira kwayo kune simba rinodzokororwa uye kuderedza kabhoni emissions.
3. Asia's Energy Shanduko: Nyika dzakaita seChina, Japan, neSouth Korea dziri kuisa mari yakawanda mukuchengeta simba kuti dzitsigire vavariro dzavo dzesimba rinowanikwazve. China, iyo yakakura pasi rose inogadzira simba rezuva nemhepo, iri kukurumidza kuwedzera simba rayo rekuchengetedza simba kudzikamisa gidhi rayo remagetsi uye kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo zvekabhoni-neutral panosvika 2060.
4. Kudiwa kweAustralia kwekusimba: Madaro akakura eAustralia uye kuvimba nesimba rinodzokororwa, kunyanya solar, akaita kuti kuchengetedza kwesimba kuve chinhu chakakosha chesimba rayo. Matunhu emunyika ari kure anowanzo kutarisana negrid kugadzikana nyaya, uye BESS mhinduro dzakaratidza kuti dzinoshanda mukuchengetedza magetsi akavimbika.

Ramangwana reBESS uye ESS

Sezvo mamwe matunhu pasi rese achimhanyisa kutora kwavo simba rinogoneka, kudiwa kwekuchengetedza simba kwakavimbika kucharamba kuchikura. Matekinoroji ekuchengetedza magetsi achaita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa tsoka dzekabhoni, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwesimba, uye kugonesa shanduko yepasirese kuenda kumagetsi akachena.

PaWenergy, takazvipira kugadzira uye kuunza inocheka-kumucheto BESS uye ESS mhinduro dzinobatsira mabhizinesi, zvekushandisa, uye hurumende kufamba ichi shanduko yesimba. Yedu customizable, scalable simba rekuchengetedza masisitimu akagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemisika dzakasiyana, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanyanya uye kusimba kwenguva refu.

Mhedziso

BESS uye ESS haisisiri niche technologies-iyo inokosha kune ramangwana resimba. Sezvo nyika inofamba ichienda kune remangwana rakasvibira, rakasimba, masisitimu aya acharamba achiita basa rakakosha mukuyeresa kupihwa kwesimba uye kudiwa, kugadzirisa mashandisirwo esimba rinodzokororwa, uye kutyaira pasirese kusimudzira decarbonization.

Nekubatana neWenergy, iwe uri kuisa mari muzvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza simba izvo zvisingangope mabhenefiti ekukurumidza asiwo zvinobatsira kune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rakatsiga kuzvizvarwa zvinouya.