1. Mphamvu Zamphamvu Zopanga Zitsulo:
Makampani opanga zitsulo ndi amodzi mwamagawo opanga mphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amawerengera pafupifupi 7-9% yamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi. Pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi, akuti magetsi opangira magetsi (EAFs) (omwe amadziwika kwambiri popanga zitsulo) amawononga magetsi pakati pa 400-600 kWh pa tani imodzi yazitsulo zopangidwa.

● Kupanga zitsulo kumafunikanso kutenthetsa kwambiri, monga ng'anjo zophulika, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri, makamaka gasi ndi malasha kuti azitenthetsa ndi kusungunuka.

2. Energy Mix in Steel Production:
● Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu pakupanga zitsulo kumasiyana kwambiri ndi dera, kutengera kupezeka kwa magetsi. M'madera ambiri, mphero zazitsulo zimadalira kwambiri malasha ndi gasi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mtengo wamagetsi ukhale wovuta kwambiri.

● M'mayiko otukuka, pali kusintha kwa ma electric arc furnaces (EAFs) omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi, makamaka magetsi ongowonjezedwanso, zomwe zingapangitse kuti magetsi azikhala osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso amatulutsa mpweya wochepa.

● Komabe, zitsulo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito blast furnaces (BFs) zidakalipobe m'mayiko ambiri omwe akutukuka kumene ndipo zimadalira kwambiri mafuta.

3. Kufuna Kwamphamvu Kwambiri ndi Kulemera Kwambiri:
● Kupanga zitsulo nthawi zambiri kumafuna magetsi ambiri, makamaka pamene ng'anjo zazikulu kapena makina ena opatsa mphamvu kwambiri akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimabweretsa zovuta pakuwongolera ndalama ndikupewa kusokonezeka pakupanga mphamvu ikakwera.

● Kufunika kokhala ndi mphamvu nthawi zonse pa nthawi yogwira ntchito komanso kuchulukira kwambiri (monga kusungunula ndi kufota) kumapangitsa kuti kusungidwa kwa magetsi kukhale kovuta kwambiri kuti zigwire ntchito bwino, kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi okwera mtengo, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akupezeka mosadodometsedwa.

4. Zotsatira Zachilengedwe:
● Kupanga zitsulo kumachititsa pafupifupi 7% ya mpweya woipa wa padziko lonse lapansi wa CO2 chifukwa chodalira kugwero lamafuta opangira mpweya wambiri. Makampaniwa akuchulukirachulukira kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya ndikuwongolera kukhazikika.

● Kuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'zigayo kukuwunikidwa, koma popanda njira zodalirika zosungira, magwero apakatikati monga mphepo ndi solar sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe siinachuluke kwambiri. BESS ikhoza kutengapo gawo lofunikira posunga mphamvu zongowonjezeranso zikapezeka ndikuzipereka pakafunika kwambiri.

Kusungirako Mphamvu Monga Njira Yothetsera? Kodi Zimagwira Ntchito Motani?

1. Njira Yopangira Mphamvu Yofewetsa
● Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) atha kuthana ndi zovuta zamagetsi amakampani azitsulo powongolera magetsi ndikupereka buffer panthawi yomwe anthu ambiri amafuna kwambiri, kuchepetsa kudalira magetsi akunja.

● BESS imathandiziranso kumeta kwambiri, komwe mphamvu zosungidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakanthawi kochepa kwambiri kuti achepetse mtengo wamagetsi komanso kupewa mitengo yokwera, makamaka ngati chitsulo chikugwira ntchito mokwanira.

● Chitsulo chanthawi zonse chimatha kupulumutsa mphamvu zotsika mtengo pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zosungirako zinthu zomwe zikufunika (kusuntha mphamvu yamagetsi ikafika pachimake), kuchepetsa katundu, ndi kudzigwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga zitsulo, kuphatikiza omwe amapanga zitsulo, amatha kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi ndi 10-30% potengera njira zosungiramo mphamvu zamagetsi, kutengera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu komanso mitengo yamagetsi yakumaloko.

2. Kuthandizira Magetsi a Njira Zotentha Kwambiri
● Kupanga zitsulo kukuchulukirachulukirachulukira ndikufufuza za magetsi m'malo mwa mafuta oyaka moto m'malo otentha kwambiri. BESS imatha kusunga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti izipatsa mphamvu machitidwe otere nthawi zonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amakhalabe ogwira mtima komanso odalirika.

3. Kupititsa patsogolo Katundu wa Ng'anjo
● Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) ndi zida zina zofunidwa kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azikwera mwadzidzidzi. BESS imathandizira kusinthasintha uku, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwa gridi ndikuchepetsa zilango zochokera kuzinthu zofunikira pakuwonjezeka kwakufunika.

4. Kuchulukitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zowonjezera Pamalo
● Mafakitale ambiri azitsulo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi a sola kapena mphepo kuti achepetse kutulutsa mpweya. BESS imawonetsetsa kuti magwero amphamvu awa akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ndikusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo panthawi yopuma.

5. Kutsegula Njira Zamtengo Wamphamvu
● Supporting Electrification of High-Heat Processes: BESS imalola mafakitale azitsulo kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi panthawi yomwe mitengo idali yotsika kwambiri ndikuwasunga m'magawo ofunikira kwambiri, kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi m'madera omwe ali ndi mitengo yosinthika.

6. Kupititsa patsogolo Kupirira kwa Supply Chain
● Kusungirako magetsi kumathandizira kuti zitsulo zizitha kugwira ntchito nthawi yazimitsidwa kapena kusakhazikika kwa gridi, kukhalabe ndi mphamvu komanso kukwaniritsa zofuna zamakasitomala ngakhale pakagwa mavuto.

7. Kuthandiza Decentralized Energy Ecosystems
● Ndi BESS, mafakitale azitsulo amatha kuphatikizira m'makina ogawana mphamvu, kugulitsa mphamvu zochulukira zomwe zasungidwa ku gridi kapena kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mafakitale oyandikana nawo, zomwe zimalimbikitsa kudziyimira pawokha kwamagetsi.

8. Kuchepetsa Kupanikizika kwa Transformer
● Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri popanga zitsulo kumatha kuchulutsa ma transformer, zomwe zimapangitsa kukonza kodula komanso kuchedwa. BESS imachepetsa kupsinjika uku pochita ngati buffer, kukulitsa moyo wa transfoma.

9. Kutsatira Malamulo a Emerging Energy
● Maboma akuchulukirachulukira kufuna kuti mafakitole azingogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna. BESS imathandizira kutsata popereka kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira kuti mukwaniritse miyezoyi motsika mtengo.

10. Kupititsa patsogolo Kuneneratu kwa Ntchito
● Mafakitale azitsulo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi komanso nthawi yopangira magetsi. BESS imalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kupereka zodziwikiratu pakugwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuwopsa kwachuma.

11. Kuthandizira Kuphatikiza Kubwezeretsa Kutentha kwa Zinyalala
● Opanga zitsulo akuwunika njira zowonolera kutentha kwa zinyalala kuti ziwongolere bwino. BESS imatha kuphatikizana mosagwirizana ndi makinawa, ndikusunga magetsi opangidwa kuchokera ku kutentha komwe kwayambiranso ntchito zina zamafakitale.
● Potsindika za ubwino umenewu, nkhani yanu ikhoza kusonyeza mmene njira za BESS zimapitirizira kuchotsera mtengo ndi kuchepetsa mpweya, kusonyeza kufunikira kwake kumakampani azitsulo.