1. Ubwinshi bw'ingufu z'umusaruro w'ibyuma:
Inganda z’ibyuma nimwe mu nganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ku isi, zingana na 7-9% by’ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda ku isi. Kubijyanye no gukoresha amashanyarazi, byagereranijwe ko itanura ryamashanyarazi arc (EAFs) (rizwi cyane mugukora ibyuma) rikoresha amashanyarazi ari hagati ya 400-600 kWh yumuriro kuri toni yicyuma cyakozwe.

Production Gukora ibyuma bikubiyemo kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nk'itanura riturika, risaba ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane muburyo bwa gaze gasanzwe hamwe namakara yo gushyushya no gushonga.

2. E.nergy Kuvanga mubikorwa byibyuma:
Mix Kuvanga ingufu zibyara umusaruro biratandukanye cyane mukarere, bitewe nuko haboneka amasoko yingufu. Mu turere twinshi, uruganda rukora ibyuma rushingira cyane ku makara na gaze karemano, rushobora gutuma ibiciro by’ingufu bihindagurika cyane.

● Mu bihugu byateye imbere, hari impinduka zerekeza ku ziko ry’amashanyarazi arc (EAFs) rikoresha amashanyarazi, cyane cyane amashanyarazi ashobora kuvugururwa, ashobora kuganisha ku musaruro ukabije kandi utanga umusaruro muke.

● Nyamara, inganda nini nini zikoresha itanura riturika (BF) ziracyiganje mubihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere kandi biterwa cyane n’ibicanwa by’ibinyabuzima.

3. Ingufu nyinshi zisabwa n'imitwaro yo hejuru:
Production Gukora ibyuma akenshi bikubiyemo amashanyarazi menshi, cyane cyane iyo hakoreshwa itanura rinini cyangwa izindi mashini zifite ingufu nyinshi. Ibi bitera imbogamizi mugucunga ibiciro no kwirinda guhungabanya umusaruro mugihe ingufu zikenewe.

● Gukenera ingufu zihoraho mugihe cyamasaha maremare yakazi hamwe nuburyo bukomeye (nko gushonga no guhimba) bituma ububiko bwingufu bugira uruhare runini mubikorwa, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ahenze, kandi bigatuma itangwa ridahungabana.

4. Ingaruka ku bidukikije:
Production Umusaruro w’ibyuma ufite hafi 7% y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ku isi bitewe n’uko biterwa na peteroli ikomoka kuri karubone. Inganda zirimo kotswa igitutu cyo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no kuzamura iterambere rirambye.

Integrated Guhuza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa mu ruganda rukora ibyuma birashakishwa, ariko nta bisubizo byizewe bibikwa, amasoko rimwe na rimwe nkumuyaga nizuba ntibishobora gukoreshwa neza mugihe cyamasaha atari hejuru. BESS irashobora kugira uruhare runini mukubika ingufu zirenze urugero igihe zihari no kuzitanga mugihe umusaruro ukenewe ari mwinshi.

Kubika Ingufu nkigisubizo? Bikora gute?

1. Korohereza uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi
Systems Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za Batiri (BESS) irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinganda zinganda zinganda zorohereza amashanyarazi no gutanga buffer mugihe gikenewe cyane, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi yo hanze.

ESS BESS ituma kandi kogosha cyane, aho ingufu zibitswe zikoreshwa mugihe cyamasaha yo kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi no kwirinda ibiciro biri hejuru, cyane cyane iyo umusaruro wibyuma ukora mubushobozi bwuzuye.

Plant Uruganda rusanzwe rushobora kuzigama ingufu zingirakamaro ukoresheje ububiko bwingufu muri gahunda zo gusubiza ibyifuzo (guhindura imikoreshereze yingufu mugihe cyibihe), kuringaniza imizigo, no kwikoresha imbaraga zishobora kubaho. Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko amasosiyete yinganda, harimo n’ibyakozwe n’ibyuma, ashobora kugabanya ibiciro by’amashanyarazi ku gipimo cya 10-30% binyuze mu buryo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo kubika ingufu, bitewe n’imikoreshereze y’ingufu ndetse n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi byaho.

2. Gushyigikira amashanyarazi yuburyo bukoreshwa cyane
Inging Gukora ibyuma biragenda bigenzura gusimbuza ibicanwa biva mu muriro mwinshi n'amashanyarazi. BESS irashobora kubika ingufu zisubirwamo kugirango zikoreshe sisitemu ubudahwema, kwemeza ko amashanyarazi akomeza gukora neza kandi yizewe.

3. Kuzamura imicungire yumuriro
Itanura ryamashanyarazi arc (EAFs) nibindi bikoresho bikenerwa cyane bitera imbaraga zitunguranye. BESS yoroshya ihindagurika, kunoza imiyoboro ya gride no kugabanya ibihano biva mubikorwa byihutirwa.

4. Kugwiza Kumurongo Gukoresha Ingufu Zisubirwamo
Plants Ibiti byinshi byuma bifata izuba cyangwa umuyaga kugirango bigabanye ibyuka bihumanya. BESS iremeza ko amasoko yingufu zigihe gito zikoreshwa neza, zibika imbaraga zirenze kugirango zikoreshwe nyuma yigihe gito.

5. Gufungura ingamba zihamye zo kugena ibiciro
Gushyigikira amashanyarazi yuburyo bukoreshwa cyane: BESS yemerera inganda zicyuma gukoresha ingamba zumuriro mugihe cyibiciro bitari hejuru kandi zikabikwa mubyiciro bikenerwa cyane, bikagabanya cyane ingufu zikoreshwa mukarere hamwe nuburyo bwo kugena ibiciro.

6. Kunoza amasoko yo kwihanganira amasoko
Storage Ububiko bw'ingufu butuma uruganda rukora ibyuma rukora mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa imiterere ya gride idahindagurika, gukomeza umusaruro no kubahiriza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye ndetse no mugihe cy'ibibazo.

7. Gushoboza ingufu z’ibinyabuzima byegerejwe abaturage
● Hamwe na BESS, inganda zibyuma zirashobora kwinjizwa muri sisitemu yo kugabana ingufu zaho, kugurisha ingufu zabitswe zisubira kuri gride cyangwa gukorana ninganda zegeranye, biteza imbere ubwigenge bwingufu mukarere.

8. Kugabanya Stress ya Transformer
Consumption Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mu gukora ibyuma birashobora kurenza imashanyarazi, biganisha ku gusana bihenze ndetse no ku gihe cyo hasi. BESS igabanya iyi mihangayiko ikora nka buffer, kwagura ubuzima bwa transformateur.

9. Kubahiriza Amabwiriza Yingufu Zivuka
● Guverinoma zirasaba inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi kugira ngo zuzuze intego za karubone kandi zinoze. BESS yorohereza kubahiriza itanga ihinduka rikenewe kugirango ryuzuze ibipimo ngenderwaho neza.

10. Kunoza imikorere iteganijwe
Plants Ibiti byibyuma bikunze guhura nibiciro byingufu zingengabihe na gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro. BESS yemerera abashoramari gutegura neza gukoresha ingufu, batanga byinshi mubikorwa mubikorwa no kugabanya ingaruka zamafaranga.

11. Korohereza imyanda yo kugarura ubushyuhe
Mill Uruganda rukora ibyuma rurimo gushakisha uburyo bwo kugarura imyanda kugirango bongere imikorere. BESS irashobora guhuza hamwe na sisitemu, kubika amashanyarazi akomoka kubushyuhe bwagaruwe kubindi bikorwa byinganda.
● Mugushimangira izo nyungu, ingingo yawe irashobora kwerekana icyerekezo gishya cyukuntu ibisubizo BESS birenze ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo kuzigama no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, byerekana akamaro kabo mubikorwa byinganda.